🌟 는 고사하고

1. 불가능하거나 매우 어려운 앞의 내용을 말하며 그에 비해 더 쉬운 뒤의 내용도 역시 어려움을 나타내는 표현.

1. -NEUN GOSAHAGO: An expression used to mention the preceding content which is impossible or difficult, and indicate that the following content, which is easier, is also difficult.

🗣️ Usage Example:
  • Google translate 비행기는 고사하고 기차도 못 타 봤어요.
    I've never been on a train, let alone an airplane.
  • Google translate 우리 아이는 영어는 고사하고 한국어도 잘 못해요.
    My kid can't speak korean, let alone english.
  • Google translate 영수는 김치는 고사하고 밑반찬도 아직 잘 못 만든다.
    Youngsoo is still not good at making side dishes, let alone kimchi.
  • Google translate 아침에 운동을 하면 힘차게 하루를 시작할 수 있어서 좋아요.
    Exercise in the morning is good because you can start your day energetically.
    Google translate 저는 아침 운동은 고사하고 늦게 일어나지나 않으면 좋겠어요.
    I hope i don't get up late, let alone morning exercises.
Reference Word 은 고사하고: 불가능하거나 매우 어려운 앞의 내용을 말하며 그에 비해 더 쉬운 뒤의 내용…

는 고사하고: -neun gosahago,はいうまでもなく【は言うまでもなく】。はおろか。はさておき,,,,-х нь байтугай, -х нь битгий хэл,đừng nói chi... cũng...,ไม่ต้องพูดถึง...เลย แม้แต่...ก็..., อย่าว่าแต่...เลย แม้แต่...ก็..., ไม่ต้องถึงขนาด...ขอแค่...,jangankan,,不用说,别说,

📚 Annotation: 주로 부정적인 의미를 나타낼 때, 받침 없는 명사 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.

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